Satellite analysis of more than 16,700 US dams shows over 2,500 structures are both in poor condition and classified as high-hazard potential, meaning failure would likely cause loss of life. Geoscientists report many of these ageing embankment and concrete gravity dams lack adequate spillway capacity, suffer from seepage and erosion issues, and sit downstream of growing urban development. The findings point to large unfunded backlogs in dam safety upgrades, with implications for risk-based inspection, emergency drawdown planning and prioritisation of remedial works.

Scour is now confirmed by Moray Council as the likely principal cause of the Garmouth Viaduct collapse over the River Spey on 14 December, after an abrupt change in the river’s flow path is thought to have undermined the masonry or concrete support piers. Engineers are assessing how localised bed erosion and altered hydraulic conditions around the pier foundations triggered the failure. The case will sharpen scrutiny of scour risk assessments, real-time river monitoring and foundation protection measures on older rail and footbridges in dynamic gravel-bed rivers.

A newly built breeze block retaining wall collapsed into a deep excavation on Old Coast Guard’s Road, Poole, crushing 69-year-old steel-fixer Patrick Grant and prompting a £100,000 fine for principal contractor Matrod Frampton Limited. HSE found the wall had been backfilled before the mortar had set, there was no temporary works design for the wall or other structures, and no temporary works co-ordinator or supervisor had been appointed despite a safety report warning eight days earlier. Rescue was further delayed by reliance on an unstable ladder and the absence of an excavation emergency plan.