Binaliw landfill slope failure, Philippines: stability lessons for waste engineers
Reviewed by Joe Ashwell

First reported on Geoengineer.org – News
30 Second Briefing
A massive slope failure at the privately operated Binaliw landfill in Cebu City has triggered continuous rescue operations, with dozens of waste-pickers and site workers reported missing beneath tens of metres of municipal solid waste. The collapse occurred during active tipping and compaction, raising immediate questions over waste slope geometry, leachate control and adherence to stability criteria for high fills in a high-rainfall, seismically active region. Local authorities are now reviewing permits and operational controls for large waste embankments across Metro Cebu.
Technical Brief
- Rescue teams report unstable residual waste faces and secondary sloughing during excavation, highlighting the need for real-time geotechnical monitoring and strict exclusion zones during recovery works.
- For similar high fills in tropical, seismically active settings, operators are likely to face tighter controls on maximum slope angles, staged construction, independent stability reviews and emergency response planning for waste-pickers and informal workers.
Our Take
Within the 29 Hazards stories in our coverage, landfill and waste-slope failures like the Binaliw site in Cebu City are far less common than tailings or open-pit wall incidents, so this event will likely be scrutinised as a benchmark case for municipal waste geotechnics in humid tropical settings.
For operators in the Philippines, this kind of large-scale failure at Binaliw reinforces that urban landfills can present slope-stability risks comparable to small open pits, which may push local authorities towards stricter geotechnical design, drainage control, and monitoring requirements even for ostensibly ‘non-mining’ waste facilities.
Several other safety-tagged items in our database now reference AI or artificial intelligence for real-time monitoring, suggesting that similar sensor- and data-driven approaches could be evaluated for high faces and active tipping zones at sites like Binaliw to detect deformation before catastrophic movement.
Prepared by collating external sources, AI-assisted tools, and Geomechanics.io’s proprietary mining database, then reviewed for technical accuracy & edited by our geotechnical team.
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