Rising water levels in Kenya’s Lake Naivasha have submerged large parts of Kihoto estate, displacing about 7,000 people and forcing the use of tourist boats for evacuation as access roads and ground floors are inundated. Local officials report that the lake has been rising for more than a decade, with recent levels overtopping informal embankments and flooding masonry houses, pit latrines and septic systems. Geotechnical concerns now centre on saturated foundations, slope instability on reclaimed lakebed plots, and contamination risks from submerged sanitation infrastructure.

Mount Semeru in East Java has been raised to the highest alert level after entering a new phase of intense activity, with ash columns reported above several kilometres and villages blanketed in thick deposits. Authorities have ordered mass evacuations from settlements on the volcano’s flanks and along key river valleys that previously channelled lahars in the 2021 eruption. For geotechnical and civil teams, priority issues are ash loading on lightweight roofs, rapid assessment of slope stability on ash-covered road embankments, and lahar risk to bridges and culverts.

Heavy rainfall across Indonesia’s Central Java has triggered multiple landslides, with the most severe in Cibeunying village burying at least 35 houses and cutting a key district road. Steep residual soil slopes, shallow colluvial deposits and deforested hillsides failed after several days of intense rain, with local officials reporting tension cracks and minor slips on adjacent slopes now at risk of progressive failure. Emergency works focus on debris clearance, temporary gabion retaining structures and drainage channels, but long-term stabilisation will require detailed geotechnical mapping and slope zoning.