AME and First Nations shared decision-making: key takeaways for mine planners
Reviewed by Joe Ashwell

First reported on MINING.com
30 Second Briefing
Chief Rosanne Casimir of the Tk̓emlúps te Secwépemc Nation told the AME Roundup conference that meaningful reconciliation in British Columbia mining requires shared decision-making, recognition of Indigenous law and early engagement under DRIPA and UNDRIP. She warned that a large portion of Stk̓emlúpsemc te Secwépemc Nation territory is already staked through the province’s online mineral tenure system, often without consent, and that crown reserves frequently overlap culturally and environmentally sensitive areas. Casimir cited New Gold’s Afton copper-gold mine and the Ajax proposal to stress that SSN is not anti-mining, but will oppose projects in high-impact locations and expects proponents with claims to initiate early, relationship-based consultation.
Technical Brief
- December 2025 BC Court of Appeal ruling confirms DRIPA creates legally enforceable obligations for government.
- Ruling arose from Gitxaala and Ehattesaht appeal over BC’s automatic online mineral claim system.
- 2023 BC Supreme Court had already found the online staking system breached the constitutional duty to consult.
- SSN territory is described as one of BC’s most heavily mineralised and historically mined regions.
- Crown reserves restricting staking reportedly overlap SSN-defined culturally and environmentally sensitive lands.
Our Take
Within the 110 Policy stories in our database, British Columbia features disproportionately in disputes over mineral tenure and Indigenous consent, so the DRIPA and 2023 online mineral claim rulings referenced here are likely to become touchstones for other copper and gold projects in the province.
New Gold’s 100% ownership of the Afton mine in SSN territory concentrates both legal and reputational risk on a single operator, which typically gives Nations such as Tk̓emlúps te Secwépemc and Skeetchestn greater leverage in negotiating shared decision-making frameworks than in more fragmented JV ownership structures.
Because copper, gold and broader ‘critical minerals’ are all tagged across hundreds of items in our coverage, any precedent for shared decision-making emerging from SSN territory will be closely watched by other BC proponents trying to advance early-stage projects without repeating the Ajax copper-gold project’s consent challenges.
Prepared by collating external sources, AI-assisted tools, and Geomechanics.io’s proprietary mining database, then reviewed for technical accuracy & edited by our geotechnical team.
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