3D-printed substation foundations: design and testing insights for engineers
Reviewed by Tom Sullivan

First reported on New Civil Engineer
30 Second Briefing
3D‑printed foundations for electricity substations have completed UK laboratory and on‑site validation, with load tests showing performance above design expectations for bearing capacity and stiffness. The trial, led by National Grid and partners using large‑format concrete 3D printers, compared printed units against conventional reinforced concrete pads under full‑scale vertical and uplift loading. Results indicate potential reductions in concrete volume, programme time and on‑site formwork, with implications for rapid substation upgrades on constrained brownfield sites and softer ground conditions.
Technical Brief
- Outcomes inform future design of modular, pre-printed substation foundations for rapid brownfield asset replacement and uprating.
Our Take
Among the 366 Infrastructure stories in our database, only a small subset deal with structural 3D printing in the United Kingdom, so substation foundations moving beyond trial scale signals that utilities are starting to treat additive manufacturing as a deployable civil solution rather than a lab curiosity.
For UK grid operators, 3D-printed foundations that outperform design expectations could materially cut programme time and on-site labour for substation upgrades, which is increasingly important as decarbonisation and electrification projects stack up against limited skilled groundworks capacity.
Within the 984 tag-matched pieces on Projects, Research and Sustainability, most UK sustainability coverage focuses on materials (low-carbon concrete, recycled aggregates) rather than construction methods, so this work points to process innovation—how assets are built—becoming as significant as material substitution in reducing whole-life impacts.
Prepared by collating external sources, AI-assisted tools, and Geomechanics.io’s proprietary mining database, then reviewed for technical accuracy & edited by our geotechnical team.


