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    Titan Mining’s Kilbourne graphite plant: scale-up and funding lens for mine planners

    December 11, 2025|

    Reviewed by Joe Ashwell

    Titan Mining’s Kilbourne graphite plant: scale-up and funding lens for mine planners

    First reported on MINING.com

    30 Second Briefing

    Ore feeding has begun at Titan Mining’s Kilbourne graphite demonstration plant in St. Lawrence County, New York, a fully permitted facility designed to produce 1,200 tonnes per year of graphite concentrate within the existing Empire State Mine complex and 5,000 t/d mill. The start-up will supply micronised and high-purity natural flake graphite from the Kilbourne deposit for qualification runs and offtake talks, underpinning plans for a 40,000 t/y commercial plant targeted to supply roughly half of current US natural graphite demand. Titan has secured an extra $5.5 million in EXIM funding and a non-binding Letter of Interest for up to $120 million in project finance, with a construction decision expected by end-2026.

    Technical Brief

    • Ore feeding has begun into the Kilbourne demonstration circuit, initiating commissioning of the graphite flowsheet.
    • The plant is integrated within Titan’s existing Empire State Mine complex, leveraging the operating 5,000 t/d mill site.
    • Kilbourne graphite mineralisation currently has a tested strike length of 2,500 m within a 7,620 m known trend.
    • EXIM’s additional US$5.5 million non-dilutive funding is earmarked to accelerate feasibility and detailed engineering work.
    • A non-binding EXIM Letter of Interest covers up to US$120 million in potential project finance for commercial-scale build-out.
    • Titan acquired the Empire State asset package, including six historic mines and the mill, out of bankruptcy in 2018, providing brownfield foundations for graphite development.

    Our Take

    EXIM’s non-dilutive support for Titan Mining’s Kilbourne graphite demonstration facility sits at the upper end of what our database shows for early-stage US critical mineral projects, signalling that federal export-credit style backing is now being used as a quasi-project finance bridge for domestic supply chains.

    With graphite and zinc both tagged in our coverage but only a handful of graphite-focused US pieces, Titan’s ability to leverage the existing Empire State Mine infrastructure just 1 mile from the Kilbourne deposit likely gives it a cost and permitting advantage over greenfield US graphite entrants starting from scratch.

    The 70‑year gap since domestic graphite deliveries to US customers underscores that any successful ramp-up at the Kilbourne graphite plant could quickly become a reference case for other North American flake graphite projects, including Canadian assets such as Northern Graphite’s Lac des Iles mine looking to secure US offtake and financing support.

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    Prepared by collating external sources, AI-assisted tools, and Geomechanics.io’s proprietary mining database, then reviewed for technical accuracy & edited by our geotechnical team.

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