Construction worker fatalities 2025/26: HSE data and risk lessons for site engineers
Reviewed by Tom Sullivan

First reported on New Civil Engineer
30 Second Briefing
Construction recorded the highest number of worker fatalities in Britain in 2025/26, according to new Health and Safety Executive (HSE) figures on work-related deaths. Although absolute numbers are not yet broken down publicly by sub-sector, the data place construction ahead of manufacturing, agriculture and waste, continuing a long-term pattern of disproportionate risk. The figures will sharpen scrutiny of temporary works design, work-at-height controls and plant–people interface management on sites, particularly for SMEs and subcontractor-heavy projects.
Technical Brief
- HSE classifies fatalities by main industry of the employer, not by project type or client sector.
- Work-related deaths in public spaces (e.g. members of the public near sites) are recorded separately from worker fatalities.
- Annual release enables year-on-year comparison of fatality rates per 100,000 workers by sector.
- HSE uses these statistics to target proactive inspections and enforcement campaigns on higher-risk activities.
- For site teams, the dataset provides a benchmark to test whether corporate fatal risk controls are delivering below-sector rates.
Our Take
The Esso Fawley Refinery and Willow Services (Southern) Ltd cases show HSE using substantial fines in both process safety and small-contractor contexts, which means UK construction firms cannot assume that only major industrial operators will face high-visibility sanctions when fatalities occur.
Prepared by collating external sources, AI-assisted tools, and Geomechanics.io’s proprietary mining database, then reviewed for technical accuracy & edited by our geotechnical team.


