British Museum energy centre: low‑carbon MEP design notes for project engineers
Reviewed by Joe Ashwell

First reported on The Construction Index
30 Second Briefing
The British Museum has appointed EDF subsidiary Dalkia as principal contractor to deliver a new low-carbon energy centre, replacing the existing gas-fired boiler plant with a 5.1MW air-source heat pump, a 7MW water-source heat pump and a 900kW electric back-up boiler. Dalkia will deliver the full MEP package, overhaul existing infrastructure and manage civil and architectural works across the estate as part of Sir Robert McAlpine’s wider modernisation programme. The project includes a new high-voltage ring main, relocation of the HV intake substation, low-temperature hot water primary services and sub-mains rewiring, targeting a 1,700-tonne annual carbon reduction.
Technical Brief
- Dalkia, an EDF subsidiary, is appointed principal contractor for the British Museum energy centre.
- Scope includes full civil engineering works within the museum estate, not just plant replacement.
- Architectural fit-out of the new energy centre is bundled with MEP delivery under Dalkia.
- Existing energy infrastructure will be completely stripped out and reconfigured rather than partially retrofitted.
- Electrical upgrades extend beyond the ring main to comprehensive rewiring of existing sub-mains.
- High-voltage intake substation is being physically relocated, implying new cable routes and containment.
- Client emphasis is on long-term resilience for collection care, not only operational carbon reduction.
Our Take
EDF’s role at the British Museum energy centre sits alongside its large-scale generation work at Hinkley Point C in our coverage, signalling the company’s push to span both centralised nuclear and decentralised low‑carbon heat for UK public estates.
Across recent UK Infrastructure pieces, very few schemes combine both air‑source and water‑source heat pumps at multi‑megawatt scale, so the 5.1 MW and 7 MW units here place the British Museum installation towards the upper end of urban retrofit heat-pump projects.
For building engineers, the 900 kW electric boiler back‑up suggests the Energy Centre is being sized to maintain critical environmental control for collections even during peak demand or heat-pump outages, a resilience theme that recurs in our sustainability‑tagged public building upgrades.
Prepared by collating external sources, AI-assisted tools, and Geomechanics.io’s proprietary mining database, then reviewed for technical accuracy & edited by our geotechnical team.
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