Woodsmith Mine 30km TBM drive: logistics and design lessons for engineers
Reviewed by Joe Ashwell

First reported on New Civil Engineer
30 Second Briefing
A tunnel boring machine on Anglo American’s Woodsmith polyhalite mine in North Yorkshire has passed the 30km mark, setting a new record for the longest single TBM-driven tunnel drive. The machine is driving the mineral transport tunnel towards Teesside, designed to carry ore on a 37km underground conveyor system from the mine head to the processing and export facilities. The milestone signals sustained TBM performance over an unusually long drive, with implications for segmental lining logistics, spoil handling and maintenance planning on extended underground haulage routes.
Technical Brief
- Continuous drive length intensifies demands on segmental lining supply chain and storage underground.
- Extended distance also compounds conveyor installation sequencing and access constraints for fit-out crews.
- Maintenance access to the TBM cutterhead and backup is increasingly remote from surface support.
- Record-length single drives like Woodsmith will inform future long-haul mining tunnel logistics planning.
Our Take
Polyhalite features only sparsely in our 406 Mining stories, so Woodsmith Mine’s 30 km-plus tunnel development effectively anchors most of our current coverage of this fertiliser mineral rather than bulk commodities like iron ore or copper.
A tunnel boring machine drive of this length at the Woodsmith polyhalite mine project signals infrastructure complexity more akin to major civil transport schemes, which typically locks in high sunk costs but can also improve long-term operating resilience by keeping ore haulage fully underground.
Within the 797 Projects-tagged pieces, very few involve single-drive underground tunnels approaching 30 km, suggesting Woodsmith Mine is at the extreme end of logistical engineering, with implications for contractor capability requirements and future benchmarking of large-diameter TBM performance in mining.
Prepared by collating external sources, AI-assisted tools, and Geomechanics.io’s proprietary mining database, then reviewed for technical accuracy & edited by our geotechnical team.
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