Scottish Water tunnel under M9 and rail: construction methods and risk notes
Reviewed by Tom Sullivan

First reported on Tunnels & Tunnelling International – News
30 Second Briefing
Scottish Water has completed tunnelling works on a £13m scheme in Stirlingshire, installing twin 0.5m-diameter pressurised wastewater pipes over a 4km route between Plean and Cowie to support new housing. A 56m section at 4m depth beneath the M9 motorway was installed by pipe ramming, while an 8m-deep, 46m crossing under the main Glasgow–Stirling railway used rock auger drilling in harder ground. Continuous 24/7 working and a co-ordinated multi-agency approach limited disruption to both the motorway and live railway.
Technical Brief
- Twin 0.5m-diameter pressurised wastewater mains were installed as a paired crossing beneath both assets.
- Alignment runs between Plean and Cowie over roughly 4km, tying into new housing drainage catchments.
- Rock auger drilling under the Glasgow–Stirling line addressed harder ground conditions at 8m cover.
- Similar twin-main pressurised solutions are increasingly used where gravity sewers are constrained by existing infrastructure.
Our Take
A £13 million programme value puts this Scottish Water scheme at the smaller end of the 155 Infrastructure stories in our database, suggesting it is more about enabling local development in Stirlingshire than delivering region‑wide capacity shifts.
Driving 0.5 m diameter pipes beneath both a motorway and a rail line at depths of 4–8 m indicates trenchless or microtunnelling methods are likely, which tend to be favoured in the UK where maintaining uninterrupted strategic transport corridors is critical.
The 4 km route between Plean and Cowie aligns with Scottish Water’s pattern of targeted upgrades around Glasgow and Stirling in our coverage, where network reinforcement is often tied to housing allocations and planning consents rather than standalone utility objectives.
Prepared by collating external sources, AI-assisted tools, and Geomechanics.io’s proprietary mining database, then reviewed for technical accuracy & edited by our geotechnical team.
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