Mumbai water project record advance: TBM logistics and design notes for engineers
Reviewed by Joe Ashwell

First reported on Tunnels & Tunnelling International – News
30 Second Briefing
Terratec’s T83B open TBM on the Mumbai water tunnel project achieved 752m advance in July 2025, claimed as a national record for a water tunnel drive using a single rail track and two mining locomotives. The cutterhead configuration, integrated ground support systems and operational flexibility have matched the alignment’s geology, sustaining high penetration and consistent progress. Productivity gains also stem from tightly planned logistics and cross‑shift co‑ordination, backed by Terratec field service engineers embedded with the contractor’s tunnelling team.
Technical Brief
- Single rail track haulage with only two mining locomotives constrains mucking capacity and material logistics.
- Integrated ground support systems on the TBM reduce separate drilling/bolting cycles, shortening each advance round.
- Embedded Terratec field service engineers enable on-the-fly optimisation of cutterhead use and support sequences.
- Public acknowledgement by project leadership signals formal performance tracking and benchmarking against national tunnelling records.
- Similar single-track water transfer tunnels could adopt comparable open TBM plus rail logistics where geology permits.
Our Take
Terratec appears only sporadically in our Infrastructure coverage compared with larger global TBM suppliers, so a 752 m/month advance in Mumbai is likely to be used as a key reference case in its bids for other high-capacity urban water and metro tunnels.
Among the 158 Infrastructure stories in our database, very few urban water projects report this kind of single‑month excavation length, suggesting Mumbai’s geology, logistics and segment design have been optimised aggressively for advance rate rather than staged risk reduction.
With completion targeted for early 2025, this performance benchmark in Mumbai could influence procurement criteria for upcoming Indian urban tunnelling packages, where clients may push contractors and OEMs to demonstrate similar advance rates without compromising lining quality or settlement control.
Prepared by collating external sources, AI-assisted tools, and Geomechanics.io’s proprietary mining database, then reviewed for technical accuracy & edited by our geotechnical team.
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