Permitting reform in the United States is emerging as a critical constraint on efforts to challenge China’s dominance in critical minerals, with mining lawyer Scot Anderson arguing NEPA-driven reviews and litigation that can stretch to 20 years must be cut to roughly three to five years, in line with Chile. The G7 has agreed that no single country should supply more than 60% of its rare earth imports by 2030, yet China still refines over 90% of global rare earths and controls more than 70% of critical mineral processing. Anderson adds that recycling and tailings reprocessing will not meet surging demand for copper, lithium, cobalt, nickel and rare earths without substantial new mines and processing capacity.

UK nationalisation of British Steel has triggered a legal challenge from former owner Jingye Steel, which claims the 2025 government takeover stripped it of all shareholder rights in breach of its 2020 acquisition agreement. A UK National Audit Office report cited by Jingye estimates the intervention could cost taxpayers up to £1.5 billion by 2028, with an independent review to decide any compensation. Ministers justify the move as a last‑resort to keep plants operating, protect jobs and push British Steel faster towards low‑carbon production.

Newly appointed prime minister Andy Burnham has reshuffled the UK government, making 27 ministerial appointments and removing 10 ministers in a move that directly affects departments overseeing transport, energy and housing infrastructure. The changes will influence decision-making on major civils programmes such as road and rail upgrades, flood defences and large-scale housing delivery, where continuity of ministerial backing is often critical for Development Consent Orders and long-term funding settlements. Contractors, consultants and asset owners should expect potential shifts in policy priorities, spending profiles and planning risk over the coming months.