Costa Rica’s President Laura Fernández is pushing Bill 24.717 to reopen the Crucitas gold deposit by allowing metallic mining only within the 84,800-hectare Cutris de San Carlos district, while keeping the national open-pit metal mining ban elsewhere. The bill proposes public auctions run by the Directorate of Geology and Mines, minimum 5% gross-sales royalties and strict technical, financial and environmental pre-qualification, aiming to displace mercury- and cyanide-based illegal mining. Analysts warn that investor interest will hinge less on Crucitas’ mid-sized geology and more on territorial control, gold traceability and long-term ESG and legal stability.

Queensland’s Minister for Natural Resources and Mines Dale Last has ordered a full review of the state’s Financial Provisioning Scheme (FPS), aiming to strip out what he calls “unnecessary barriers” to new mining investment while retaining strict environmental bonding. Announced at the Queensland Mining & Engineering Exhibition (QME) 2026 in Mackay, the review targets how rehabilitation securities are calculated and held for large projects, which currently tie up substantial capital on balance sheets. Any FPS redesign will directly affect project financing structures, mine closure planning and risk pricing for both greenfield and brownfield operations in the state.

Permitting reform in the United States is emerging as a critical constraint on efforts to challenge China’s dominance in critical minerals, with mining lawyer Scot Anderson arguing NEPA-driven reviews and litigation that can stretch to 20 years must be cut to roughly three to five years, in line with Chile. The G7 has agreed that no single country should supply more than 60% of its rare earth imports by 2030, yet China still refines over 90% of global rare earths and controls more than 70% of critical mineral processing. Anderson adds that recycling and tailings reprocessing will not meet surging demand for copper, lithium, cobalt, nickel and rare earths without substantial new mines and processing capacity.