Anglo American is deploying environmental DNA (eDNA) sampling across its Bowen Basin coal operations, including Capcoal, to verify fauna using rehabilitated waste dumps and tailings areas. Environment teams collect air, water and soil samples to detect species such as microbats, small mammals and birds moving through reshaped and revegetated landforms, complementing traditional trapping and camera surveys. The approach gives mine planners finer-grained data on habitat use and succession, informing design of final landforms, drainage lines and vegetation communities for progressive rehabilitation sign-off.

Environment Agency drones are being deployed more aggressively against organised fly-tipping, with a 33-strong pilot squad logging 272 flight hours since July and preparing to carry light detection and ranging (LiDAR) payloads for high-resolution volumetric mapping of illegal waste sites. Moving LiDAR from manned aircraft to UAVs is intended to give prosecutors precise 3D evidence of waste locations and extents, while a new screening tool cross-checks lorry licence applications against waste permit records to flag suspect operators. Enforcement capacity has been boosted with the joint waste crime unit expanded from 13 to 20 staff, supporting 751 illegal sites shut and 221 prosecutions since March 2025 under a £15.6m enforcement budget.

An ultrasonic acoustic fish deterrent designed for EDF’s Hinkley Point C cooling water intakes has proved “highly effective” in Swansea University trials, significantly reducing fish approach rates to the intake zone. The system uses targeted sound frequencies to steer multiple species away from the intake channel, aiming to meet Environment Agency requirements on impingement and entrainment without major changes to the intake structure. Trial results may remove the need for a large compensatory saltmarsh scheme on the Severn Estuary, easing local planning and coastal engineering constraints.