BHP multi-feedstock biofuel trials: bunker handling lessons for bulk carriers
Reviewed by Joe Ashwell

First reported on Australian Mining
30 Second Briefing
BHP and the Global Centre for Maritime Decarbonisation are trialling a marine biofuel blend derived from used cooking oil and waste animal fats on a BHP‑chartered bulk carrier voyage from Australia to China. The pilot focuses on blending, handling and tracing multi‑feedstock biofuels through existing bunker supply chains, using current marine fuel infrastructure rather than dedicated new storage or pipelines. Outcomes will inform fuel specification, engine performance and contamination risk management for large dry bulk vessels on long‑haul export routes.
Technical Brief
- Multi-feedstock blend must remain compatible with existing marine engines and fuel handling systems on Berge Lyngor.
- Trial evaluates cold-flow behaviour and stability of used cooking oil and tallow-derived components during long storage.
- BHP and GCMD are monitoring injector cleanliness, filter plugging and sludge formation under continuous biofuel use.
- Fuel traceability work includes segregating and sampling at each bunkering and transfer step in the chain.
- Operators are checking for water uptake, microbial growth and corrosion risk in conventional bunker tanks and lines.
- Engine performance data will compare specific fuel consumption and power output against recent conventional voyages on the same route.
- Emissions measurements focus on CO₂-equivalent, NOₓ, SOₓ and particulate changes relative to baseline heavy fuel oil.
Our Take
In our Environmental category, BHP features heavily in decarbonisation coverage, from renewable power at Escondida and Spence in Chile to paused Pilbara solar-and-battery projects, so a marine biofuel trial on Berge Lyngor fits a pattern of testing multiple abatement levers rather than relying on a single pathway.
The involvement of Australian Mining and the Australia–China operating corridor around Berge Lyngor echoes other recent pieces where BHP’s Australian operations are under scrutiny for delayed Pilbara decarbonisation spend, suggesting that visible trials in shipping may help demonstrate progress while large capital projects are reassessed.
With South Australian royalties recently highlighted as being driven largely by BHP’s Olympic Dam, incremental emissions cuts in logistics (such as biofuel for ore shipping) are likely to be material for the company’s reported Scope 3 profile even though they sit outside the mine gate.
Prepared by collating external sources, AI-assisted tools, and Geomechanics.io’s proprietary mining database, then reviewed for technical accuracy & edited by our geotechnical team.
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