Top of Mine: Costa’s AI-through-mining thesis and what it means for project teams
Reviewed by Joe Ashwell

First reported on MINING.com
30 Second Briefing
Otavio (Tavi) Costa, founder and CEO of Azuria Capital, argues that mining equities are currently the cheapest way to gain AI exposure, as sovereign funds and governments re-rate the sector and mid-tier producers move to secure “strategic reserves” by acquiring high-quality junior assets. He links this to a macro backdrop where global debt has returned to World War II levels but only about 3% of the US Treasury market is now backed by gold, versus roughly 50% then. With spot gold at $4,673.20/oz, Costa expects reserve depletion, weak discoveries and a “global monetary race towards gold” to drive prices substantially higher.
Technical Brief
- Costa explicitly links AI exposure to physical mining assets rather than software or cloud infrastructure.
- He emphasises mid-tier producers building “strategic reserves” via acquisitions of high-quality junior projects.
- Costa frames reserve depletion and weak discovery rates as structural constraints on future mine supply.
- He attributes recent gold price strength partly to continued expansion of global money supply.
- Costa characterises both US and Chinese policy responses as a “global monetary race towards gold”.
Our Take
Gold appears frequently in our 1302 Mining stories as a financial hedge, but this piece’s framing of gold as ‘backing’ for the US treasury market contrasts with a July 11 valuation review where gold’s sharp price drop erased much of the MINING.COM TOP 50’s equity gains, underlining how volatile that hedge has become for listed producers.
Gallium is one of the more niche AI‑linked inputs in our database compared with copper and rare earths, yet the mention of a new gallium plant with up to 200 construction jobs echoes a July 14 analysis that grouped gallium with germanium, indium and hafnium as part of a broader, more fragile critical‑materials chain exposed to policy moves in China and the US.
The argument that mining is a cheaper way to gain AI exposure lines up with a May 12 piece tying copper’s record prices to AI‑related demand, suggesting that diversified miners with both gold and AI‑critical metals exposure (like copper or gallium) may offer a more leveraged but less direct AI play than pure semiconductor equities such as Nvidia.
Prepared by collating external sources, AI-assisted tools, and Geomechanics.io’s proprietary mining database, then reviewed for technical accuracy & edited by our geotechnical team.
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