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New CRC for Australia’s critical minerals: refining flowsheets and risks for engineers

March 9, 2026|

Reviewed by Joe Ashwell

New CRC for Australia’s critical minerals: refining flowsheets and risks for engineers

First reported on Australian Mining

30 Second Briefing

The Federal Government will provide $53 million to establish a new Cooperative Research Centre focused on boosting Australia’s critical minerals refining capability, targeting value-adding beyond raw lithium, rare earths and other battery and magnet metals. The CRC is expected to link universities, CSIRO and industry to develop refining flowsheets, pilot-scale processing and advanced materials, building domestic capability in hydrometallurgy, separation technologies and product qualification. For miners and processors, this signals stronger support for downstream projects, process innovation and local supply chains for cathode, permanent magnet and alloy precursors.

Technical Brief

  • Research methods are expected to combine laboratory leach/solvent extraction campaigns with flowsheet simulation and techno‑economic modelling.
  • Data inputs will likely include ore characterisation, impurity deportment, reagent consumption, energy balance and product qualification test results.
  • Outputs are intended to feed directly into bankable feasibility studies for new or expanded refining plants.
  • Scope is limited to downstream refining and advanced materials; primary mining and exploration remain outside its mandate.
  • Industry trend implication: supports onshore conversion of concentrates currently exported to offshore refineries, reducing logistics and offtake risk.

Our Take

Critical minerals pieces in our database increasingly sit under both the ‘Projects’ and ‘Research’ tags, signalling that Australian work is moving from pure exploration into process flowsheet development and pilot-scale refining rather than just mine approvals.

Within the 117 critical-minerals‑tagged items, Australia features heavily as a host country, which suggests that any new refining-focused CRC is likely to influence not just domestic project pipelines but also how offtake partners view Australian value-added capacity versus raw concentrate exports.

Sustainability-tagged mining coverage in our database often links critical minerals to lifecycle emissions and ESG credentials, so a refining-oriented CRC in Australia is likely to prioritise low-carbon processing routes and traceability, which can materially improve project bankability for local operators.

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Prepared by collating external sources, AI-assisted tools, and Geomechanics.io’s proprietary mining database, then reviewed for technical accuracy & edited by our geotechnical team.

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