Permitting reform in the United States is emerging as a critical constraint on efforts to challenge China’s dominance in critical minerals, with mining lawyer Scot Anderson arguing NEPA-driven reviews and litigation that can stretch to 20 years must be cut to roughly three to five years, in line with Chile. The G7 has agreed that no single country should supply more than 60% of its rare earth imports by 2030, yet China still refines over 90% of global rare earths and controls more than 70% of critical mineral processing. Anderson adds that recycling and tailings reprocessing will not meet surging demand for copper, lithium, cobalt, nickel and rare earths without substantial new mines and processing capacity.

Newly appointed prime minister Andy Burnham has reshuffled the UK government, making 27 ministerial appointments and removing 10 ministers in a move that directly affects departments overseeing transport, energy and housing infrastructure. The changes will influence decision-making on major civils programmes such as road and rail upgrades, flood defences and large-scale housing delivery, where continuity of ministerial backing is often critical for Development Consent Orders and long-term funding settlements. Contractors, consultants and asset owners should expect potential shifts in policy priorities, spending profiles and planning risk over the coming months.

Andy Burnham’s swearing-in as prime minister on 20 July signals potential shifts for UK infrastructure, particularly around rail investment, regional devolution and funding models for major projects. Engineers will be watching for decisions on schemes such as Northern Powerhouse Rail, HS2 residual works and city-region mass transit, as well as any changes to the National Infrastructure Commission’s remit. Any move towards greater fiscal powers for combined authorities could alter how £bn-scale transport, flood defence and housing-enabling schemes are prioritised and procured.