A looming “space race” for critical minerals is set to accelerate state-backed mining investment, with International Council on Mining and Metals chief executive Rohitesh Dhawan arguing that geopolitical competition could rapidly expand permitting, infrastructure funding and offtake guarantees. The 2026 International Mining and Resources Conference (IMARC) in Melbourne is being framed as a test of whether governments will move beyond rhetoric to concrete policy support, including streamlined approvals and public–private financing for new copper, nickel and rare earths projects.

Infrastructure projects deemed of “critical national importance” will be fast-tracked under new powers allowing Parliament to let ministers designate schemes for accelerated delivery. The chancellor signalled that nationally significant works such as major rail upgrades, strategic highways and large energy or water infrastructure could move more quickly through planning and approvals. For engineers, this points to compressed design and procurement timetables, earlier geotechnical investigations, and tighter coordination of statutory undertaker diversions and environmental consents.

Government will develop a national strategy for applying artificial intelligence across the UK energy system after launching a call for evidence on how AI can support a greener, more flexible grid. The review will look at AI uses such as real‑time optimisation of transmission and distribution networks, forecasting variable wind and solar output, and managing demand response from EV charging and heat pumps. Grid planners, civil engineers and asset owners should expect future guidance on data standards, digital twins and control algorithms influencing reinforcement, storage siting and interconnector design.