
First reported on MINING.com
30 Second Briefing
Illegal mining activities have reportedly occurred at East Africa Metals' Mato Bula and Da Tambuk sites in Ethiopia's Tigray region, driven by a more than 50% rise in gold prices this year. Despite the company's claims of non-operational status, former soldiers and Chinese miners allegedly extracted gold from early 2024 to mid-2025, backed by undisclosed investors. The region's interim president has deployed a task force to halt mining, but enforcement is threatened by escalating conflict, raising concerns of a Sudan-style resource conflict with minimal local benefits.
Technical Brief
- Illegal mining at East Africa Metals' Mato Bula and Da Tambuk sites involved former soldiers and Chinese miners from early 2024 to mid-2025.
- Rising gold prices have driven these unauthorised activities in Ethiopia's Tigray region.
- Despite East Africa Metals' claims of non-operational status, local sources report ongoing extraction backed by undisclosed investors.
- The interim president of the Tigray region has deployed a task force to halt mining, but enforcement is threatened by escalating conflict.
- East Africa Metals has partnered with Tibet Huayu Mining, which funds and advances mine planning and pre-development activities.
- The projects are fully permitted, with Tibet Huayu covering 100% of capital and development expenditures.
- The political vacuum from the recent civil war has facilitated a surge in unregulated extraction, controlled by military factions.
- Concerns are rising over a potential Sudan-style resource conflict, with minimal benefits reaching local communities.
- East Africa Metals denies any involvement in illegal activities, rejecting claims against its Chinese partners.
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