Canada Strong Fund and Defence Strategy: key points for mine project teams
Reviewed by Tom Sullivan

First reported on MINING.com
30 Second Briefing
Canada’s new C$25‑billion Canada Strong Fund, to be deployed over three years, will act as a sovereign equity investor alongside tools like the Canada Infrastructure Bank and Export Development Canada, targeting large critical minerals, infrastructure‑adjacent and advanced manufacturing projects. Mining proponents seeking Fund backing will need “Fund‑ready” projects, with disciplined capital plans, advanced permitting, robust Indigenous engagement and transparent supply chains, and should expect tighter scrutiny of foreign ownership. A parallel Defence Industrial Strategy elevates 10 NATO‑listed defence‑critical minerals produced in Canada to security assets, favouring Canadian or allied mine‑to‑processing supply chains and execution‑ready projects over speculative plays.
Technical Brief
- Canada Strong Fund launched 27 April 2026 with C$25 billion to deploy over three years.
- Fund is structured as a long‑term equity investor, recycling realised returns into subsequent projects.
- It will sit alongside Canada Infrastructure Bank, EDC, Canada Growth Fund, BDC and Indigenous Loan Guarantee Corporation.
- Major Projects Office support under the Building Canada Act is intended to streamline priority project approvals.
- Federal equity is expected to behave like a strategic sponsor, improving bankability and closing funding gaps.
- Defence Industrial Strategy, announced February 2026, embeds critical minerals in one of five core policy pillars.
- Canada currently produces 10 of NATO’s 12 designated defence‑critical raw materials, anchoring defence‑linked demand.
- Strategy is tied to G7 Critical Minerals Production Alliance and NATO initiatives for coordinated allied supply chains.
- Projects reliant on non‑allied refining or “jurisdictions of concern” face elevated policy and commercial risk.
- Combined initiatives effectively treat certain mines, concentrators and refineries as security infrastructure, not purely commercial assets.
Our Take
The C$25 billion Canada Strong Fund, spread over three years, is materially larger than most single-asset support vehicles in our Policy coverage and signals that Ottawa wants to crowd in private capital at portfolio scale rather than via one-off project guarantees for critical minerals.
With Canada producing 10 of NATO’s 12 defence-critical raw materials, miners with assets in Canada are likely to find it easier to align offtake structures with NATO and G7 Critical Minerals Production Alliance priorities than peers in jurisdictions that supply only one or two such materials.
Compared with other critical minerals policy pieces in our database, this combination of a sovereign-style fund, a Canada Indigenous Loan Guarantee Corporation, and explicit defence-industrial framing is unusually integrated, suggesting future projects may be assessed simultaneously on security-of-supply, ESG, and Indigenous-participation metrics rather than in separate policy silos.
Prepared by collating external sources, AI-assisted tools, and Geomechanics.io’s proprietary mining database, then reviewed for technical accuracy & edited by our geotechnical team.
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