Vienna metro 3D model expansion: design and risk insights for tunnel engineers
Reviewed by Joe Ashwell

First reported on Geoengineer.org – News
30 Second Briefing
Cutting-edge 3D geological modelling for the Vienna metro extension now covers roughly half the city, integrating borehole logs, historic excavation records and geotechnical lab data into a single subsurface model. Presented at the World Tunnel Congress, the workflow supports alignment selection, station box siting and tunnel support classes by quantifying uncertainties in soil and rock units, groundwater conditions and fault zones. For designers and contractors, the model is being used to refine excavation sequences, reduce geotechnical risk allowances and justify design decisions to the client.
Technical Brief
- Multiple contractors access a common subsurface model, reducing duplicated ground investigation and conflicting geological interpretations.
- Scenario runs compare alternative station box orientations against local anisotropy, fault traces and groundwater flow directions.
- Time-stamped model versions allow designers to trace which ground assumptions underpinned each design freeze and contract package.
- Clash checks between tunnel envelopes, existing foundations and buried utilities are run directly within the 3D environment.
- Probabilistic outputs are exported into risk registers, directly informing geotechnical contingency budgets and schedule float.
- Workflow is being positioned as a template for future tunnelling projects in dense European urban settings.
Prepared by collating external sources, AI-assisted tools, and Geomechanics.io’s proprietary mining database, then reviewed for technical accuracy & edited by our geotechnical team.
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